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Russians’ perceptions of changes in various spheres in the outgoing year 2023

In 2023, according to Russians, the situation in most areas has not changed significantly. Separately, we can only highlight the deterioration of relations with Western countries, the NATO bloc – it is noted by almost three quarters of respondents.

In 2023, according to Russians, the situation in most areas has not changed significantly. Separately, we can only highlight the deterioration of relations with Western countries, the NATO bloc – it is noted by 73% of respondents. At the same time, Russians are undecided about the change in Russia’s position in the international arena – about an equal number of respondents believe that the situation has changed for the worse (34%), 31% say that the situation has changed for the better.  Deterioration was also noted in the following areas – the standard of living of the majority of the Russian population (36%), the work of hospitals and polyclinics (36%), relations between people of different nationalities (36%), the state of the environment (33%) and the opportunity to earn well (29%).

In 2023, according to the respondents, the situation has not changed in such areas as the influence of ordinary people on public affairs (57%), the opportunity to freely express their opinions (50%) and fairness in the distribution of material benefits (48%), personal security of citizens (49%). 42% believe that the situation with the work of educational institutions has not changed this year, 44% believe that the situation has changed (23% – for the worse, 21% – for the better)

In only two areas, the share of those who noted an improvement in the situation in 2023 exceeded the share of those who noted a deterioration in the situation – the activities of television, radio, and print media (28% believe that the situation has changed for the better, 14% for the worse); the work of the police and other law enforcement agencies (19% believe that the situation has changed for the better, 17% for the worse).

How have the relations with Western countries and with NATO changed during 2023? (Table)

201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better19118564575533
The situation has changed for the worse162420297261514245568273
The situation has not changed374148451524343834271013
Can’t say282524228129131612611

How has the standard of living of the majority of the population of Russia changed during 2023? (Table)

201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better1291111735138101217
The situation has changed for the worse424239395775604364544936
The situation has not changed404346432917304326333442
Can’t say674775513355

How has the level of equity in the distribution of wealth changed during 2023? (Table)

198919902001200220022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better1055576545943635442371281013
The situation has changed for the worse244840514842434436464146414141453748454138453125
The situation has not changed453247323743444248324540434847415139434543394948
Can’t say2115911898101013111210871181197771114

How has the amount of opportunities to earn good money changed during 2023? (Table)

198919902000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better283518212622191822391061011106745107121322
The situation has changed for the worse131125323635373526285061444034424661544259493929
The situation has not changed332946343135373945243026374148443627334228323839
Can’t say262511138878891071088811986671010

How has the level of influence of ordinary people on public affairs changed during 2023? (Table)

198920002001200220032004200520072008200920102011201220132014201520192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better2154711441243545353711699
The situation has changed for the worse62737362533233027302726263016303028332419
The situation has not changed436048495455614855555661595969575555515657
Can’t say2991191191211141312911991096101015

How has the amount of opportunities to express your opinion freely changed during 2023? (Table)

19892000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better681926312916201436138101510109681318131416
The situation has changed for the worse418192015181713171818231721231321213228383025
The situation has not changed1656454248585562395963565862587062625050444951
Can’t say1281178881191011111089911964679

How has the personal safety of citizens changed during 2023? (Table)

19892002200320102011201220132014201520192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better58106676761316121420
The situation has changed for the worse5457473530283121362423332923
The situation has not changed2431375257595464515956474949
Can’t say164688688856889

How has the work of the police and other law enforcement agencies changed during 2023? (Table)

19891990200020012002200320042005200620072009201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better16911910910791410118108121091416141919
The situation has changed for the worse1937304041362935253924312523261920222419301917
The situation has not changed3129484038404645513648455355525554564747414343
Can’t say3425111110141513151118131511141416141518152020

How have the relations between people of different nationalities changed during 2023? (Table)

198919902000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better5377911978108575557691513101515
The situation has changed for the worse687837445241414040493635473931443235222022333436
The situation has not changed14848403438434544334550384755415051605959484240
Can’t say1312895107898111089910129976989

How has the work of educational institutions changed during 2023? (Table)

201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better1411991079149121721
The situation has changed for the worse303429302632263460452723
The situation has not changed444050495147524321334342
Can’t say131512131315139991314

How has the work of hospitals and polyclinics changed during 2023? (Table)

19891990200020012002200320042005200620072009201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better538111212131116181112109107581418181923
The situation has changed for the worse4069455250453941304736374040373849404657554036
The situation has not changed3618403233373940462943454245454739453719243536
Can’t say19107656889610786897736356

How has work of television, radio, and print media changed during 2023? (Table)

19891990201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better7055221915131716142323202328
The situation has changed for the worse413161516151417152022221814
The situation has not changed1317535663615958624949484944
Can’t say12169106111010987101015

How has the state of the environment changed during 2023? (Table)

19892000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620192020202120222023
The situation has changed for the better2154711449124354535367116919
The situation has changed for the worse627373625332363302730272626301630363028332433
The situation has not changed4360484954556122485555566159596957515555515643
Can’t say29911911912611141312911991089610105

METHODOLOGY

The all-Russian survey by the Levada Center was conducted November 23 – 29 2023, among a representative sample of all Russian urban and rural residents. The sample consisted of 1625 people aged 18 or older in 137 municipalities of 50 regions of the Russian Federation. The survey was conducted as a personal interview in respondents’ homes. The distribution of responses is given as a percentage of the total number of respondents.

The statistical error of these studies for a sample of 1600 people (with a probability of 0.95) does not exceed:

3.4% for indicators around 50%

2.9% for indicators around 25%/75%

2.0% for indicators around 10%/90%

1.5% for indicators around 5%/95%

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