Social Sentiment Index (SSI)
(March 2008 - 100%)
01.1995 | 03.1995 | 05.1995 | 07.1995 | 09.1995 | 11.1995 | 01.1996 | 03.1996 | 05.1996 | 07.1996 | 09.1996 | 11.1996 | 01.1997 | 03.1997 | 05.1997 | 07.1997 | 09.1997 | 11.1997 | 01.1998 | 03.1998 | 05.1998 | 07.1998 | 09.1998 | 11.1998 | 01.1999 | 03.1999 | 05.1999 | 07.1999 | 09.1999 | 11.1999 | 01.2000 | 03.2000 | 05.2000 | 07.2000 | 09.2000 | 11.2000 | 01.2001 | 03.2001 | 05.2001 | 07.2001 | 09.2001 | 11.2001 | 01.2002 | 03.2002 | 05.2002 | 07.2002 | 09.2002 | 11.2002 | 01.2003 | 03.2003 | 05.2003 | 07.2003 | 09.2003 | 11.2003 | 01.2004 | 03.2004 | 05.2004 | 07.2004 | 09.2004 | 11.2004 | 01.2005 | 03.2005 | 05.2005 | 07.2005 | 09.2005 | 11.2005 | 01.2006 | 03.2006 | 05.2006 | 07.2006 | 09.2006 | 11.2006 | 01.2007 | 03.2007 | 05.2007 | 07.2007 | 09.2007 | 11.2007 | 01.2008 | 03.2008 | 06.2008 | 09.2008 | 12.2008 | 03.2009 | 06.2009 | 08.2009 | 10.2009 | 12.2009 | 02.2010 | 04.2010 | 06.2010 | 08.2010 | 10.2010 | 12.2010 | 02.2011 | 04.2011 | 06.2011 | 08.2011 | 10.2011 | 12.2011 | 02.2012 | 04.2012 | 06.2012 | 08.2012 | 10.2012 | 12.2012 | 02.2013 | 04.2013 | 06.2013 | 08.2013 | 10.2013 | 12.2013 | 02.2014 | 04.2014 | 06.2014 | 08.2014 | 10.2014 | 12.2014 | 02.2015 | 04.2015 | 06.2015 | 08.2015 | 10.2015 | 12.2015 | 02.2016 | 04.2016 | 06.2016 | 08.2016 | 10.2016 | 12.2016 | 02.2017 | 04.2017 | 06.2017 | 08.2017 | 10.2017 | 12.2017 | 02.2018 | 04.2018 | 06.2018 | 08.2018 | 10.2018 | 12.2018 | 02.2019 | 04.2019 | 06.2019 | 08.2019 | 10.2019 | 12.2019 | 02.2020 | 08.2020 | 10.2020 | 01.2021 | 03.2021 | 05.2021 | 07.2021 | 09.2021 | 11.2021 | 01.2022 | 03.2022 | 05.2022 | 07.2022 | 09.2022 | 11.2022 | 01.2023 | 03.2023 | 05.2023 | 07.2023 | 09.2023 | 11.2023 | 01.2024 | 03.2024 | 05.2024 | 07.2024 |
52 | 52 | 58 | 59 | 56 | 58 | 59 | 59 | 65 | 68 | 63 | 55 | 55 | 53 | 58 | 61 | 64 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 57 | 54 | 45 | 48 | 51 | 48 | 52 | 50 | 52 | 60 | 72 | 72 | 82 | 73 | 70 | 72 | 77 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 83 | 80 | 84 | 80 | 83 | 81 | 77 | 76 | 76 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 77 | 76 | 84 | 81 | 82 | 78 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 72 | 75 | 77 | 75 | 78 | 75 | 80 | 84 | 81 | 84 | 85 | 80 | 85 | 88 | 86 | 86 | 95 | 100 | 97 | 95 | 80 | 75 | 83 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 83 | 88 | 84 | 87 | 84 | 80 | 78 | 79 | 84 | 82 | 79 | 84 | 84 | 80 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 76 | 77 | 80 | 78 | 75 | 81 | 80 | 89 | 90 | 88 | 86 | 76 | 75 | 85 | 89 | 80 | 83 | 78 | 73 | 78 | 81 | 77 | 81 | 78 | 81 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 87 | 89 | 83 | 85 | 75 | 74 | 76 | 72 | 72 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 82 | 80 | 84 | 79 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 81 | 76 | 78 | 74 | 80 | 90 | 94 | 96 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 94 | 98 | 102 | 99 | 106 | 102 |
Methodology
Consumer sentiment index (CSI)
(March 2008 - 100%)
01.1993 | 02.1993 | 03.1993 | 04.1993 | 05.1993 | 06.1993 | 08.1993 | 09.1993 | 10.1993 | 11.1993 | 12.1993 | 03.1994 | 05.1994 | 07.1994 | 10.1994 | 12.1994 | 03.1995 | 06.1995 | 05.1996 | 07.1996 | 09.1996 | 11.1996 | 01.1997 | 03.1997 | 05.1997 | 07.1997 | 09.1997 | 11.1997 | 01.1998 | 03.1998 | 05.1998 | 07.1998 | 09.1998 | 11.1998 | 01.1999 | 03.1999 | 05.1999 | 07.1999 | 09.1999 | 11.1999 | 01.2000 | 03.2000 | 05.2000 | 07.2000 | 09.2000 | 11.2000 | 01.2001 | 03.2001 | 07.2001 | 09.2001 | 11.2001 | 01.2002 | 03.2002 | 05.2002 | 07.2002 | 09.2002 | 11.2002 | 01.2003 | 03.2003 | 05.2003 | 05.2003 | 07.2003 | 09.2003 | 11.2003 | 01.2004 | 03.2004 | 05.2004 | 07.2004 | 09.2004 | 11.2004 | 03.2005 | 03.2005 | 05.2005 | 07.2005 | 09.2005 | 11.2005 | 01.2006 | 03.2006 | 05.2006 | 07.2006 | 09.2006 | 11.2006 | 01.2007 | 03.2007 | 05.2007 | 07.2007 | 09.2007 | 11.2007 | 01.2008 | 03.2008 | 06.2008 | 09.2008 | 12.2008 | 02.2009 | 05.2009 | 06.2009 | 07.2009 | 08.2009 | 09.2009 | 10.2009 | 11.2009 | 12.2009 | 01.2010 | 02.2010 | 03.2010 | 04.2010 | 05.2010 | 06.2010 | 07.2010 | 08.2010 | 09.2010 | 10.2010 | 11.2010 | 12.2010 | 01.2011 | 02.2011 | 03.2011 | 04.2011 | 05.2011 | 06.2011 | 07.2011 | 08.2011 | 09.2011 | 10.2011 | 11.2011 | 12.2011 | 01.2012 | 02.2012 | 03.2012 | 04.2012 | 05.2012 | 06.2012 | 07.2012 | 08.2012 | 09.2012 | 10.2012 | 11.2012 | 12.2012 | 01.2013 | 02.2013 | 03.2013 | 04.2013 | 05.2013 | 06.2013 | 07.2013 | 08.2013 | 09.2013 | 10.2013 | 11.2013 | 12.2013 | 01.2014 | 02.2014 | 03.2014 | 04.2014 | 05.2014 | 06.2014 | 07.2014 | 08.2014 | 09.2014 | 10.2014 | 11.2014 | 12.2014 | 01.2015 | 02.2015 | 03.2015 | 04.2015 | 05.2015 | 06.2015 | 07.2015 | 08.2015 | 09.2015 | 10.2015 | 11.2015 | 12.2015 | 01.2016 | 02.2016 | 03.2016 | 04.2016 | 05.2016 | 06.2016 | 07.2016 | 08.2016 | 09.2016 | 10.2016 | 11.2016 | 12.2016 | 01.2017 | 02.2017 | 03.2017 | 04.2017 | 05.2017 | 06.2017 | 07.2017 | 08.2017 | 09.2017 | 10.2017 | 11.2017 | 12.2017 | 01.2018 | 03.2018 | 05.2018 | 07.2018 | 09.2018 | 11.2018 | 01.2019 | 04.2019 | 05.2019 | 07.2019 | 09.2019 | 11.2019 | 01.2020 | 03.2020 | 09.2020 | 11.2020 | 02.2021 | 04.2021 | 06.2021 | 08.2021 | 10.2021 | 12.2021 | 02.2022 | 04.2022 | 06.2022 | 08.2022 | 10.2022 | 12.2022 | 02.2023 | 04.2023 | 06.2023 | 08.2023 | 10.2023 | 12.2023 | 02.2024 | 04.2024 | 06.2024 | 08.2024 |
55 | 49 | 47 | 51 | 52 | 50 | 49 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 62 | 58 | 64 | 62 | 59 | 62 | 55 | 53 | 56 | 57 | 55 | 50 | 52 | 51 | 56 | 60 | 62 | 60 | 61 | 56 | 60 | 56 | 39 | 36 | 44 | 42 | 49 | 48 | 51 | 58 | 66 | 68 | 72 | 70 | 68 | 71 | 74 | 70 | 76 | 78 | 74 | 76 | 74 | 77 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 72 | 74 | 74 | 73 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 79 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 79 | 82 | 77 | 80 | 83 | 82 | 84 | 83 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 81 | 86 | 100 | 87 | 95 | 75 | 62 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 72 | 75 | 73 | 83 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 84 | 84 | 87 | 77 | 74 | 79 | 78 | 81 | 84 | 80 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 82 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 85 | 90 | 81 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 80 | 79 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 85 | 85 | 83 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 76 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 82 | 84 | 89 | 87 | 83 | 85 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 68 | 63 | 63 | 66 | 70 | 75 | 75 | 69 | 66 | 70 | 69 | 64 | 65 | 57 | 63 | 59 | 64 | 65 | 70 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 72 | 68 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 76 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 76 | 81 | 77 | 74 | 81 | 79 | 87 | 80 | 75 | 74 | 72 | 72 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 68 | 73 | 69 | 74 | 78 | 75 | 75 | 72 | 75 | 74 | 70 | 80 | 82 | 78 | 84 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 85 | 91 | 90 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 88 |
Methodology
Unemployment Expectations
01.1991 | 03.1993 | 05.1997 | 04.1998 | 05.1998 | 06.1998 | 05.1999 | 07.1999 | 09.1999 | 11.1999 | 01.2000 | 03.2000 | 05.2000 | 07.2000 | 09.2000 | 11.2000 | 01.2001 | 03.2001 | 05.2001 | 07.2001 | 09.2001 | 11.2001 | 01.2002 | 03.2002 | 05.2002 | 07.2002 | 09.2002 | 11.2002 | 01.2003 | 03.2003 | 05.2003 | 07.2003 | 09.2003 | 11.2003 | 01.2004 | 03.2004 | 05.2004 | 07.2004 | 09.2004 | 11.2004 | 01.2005 | 03.2005 | 05.2005 | 07.2005 | 09.2005 | 11.2005 | 01.2006 | 03.2006 | 05.2006 | 07.2006 | 09.2006 | 11.2006 | 01.2007 | 03.2007 | 05.2007 | 07.2007 | 09.2007 | 11.2007 | 01.2008 | 06.2008 | 10.2008 | 11.2008 | 12.2008 | 01.2009 | 02.2009 | 04.2009 | 06.2009 | 01.2010 | 09.2010 | 02.2011 | 04.2011 | 06.2011 | 08.2011 | 10.2011 | 12.2011 | 02.2012 | 04.2012 | 06.2012 | 08.2012 | 10.2012 | 12.2012 | 02.2013 | 04.2013 | 06.2013 | 08.2013 | 10.2013 | 12.2013 | 02.2014 | 04.2014 | 06.2014 | 08.2014 | 10.2014 | 12.2014 | 02.2015 | 04.2015 | 06.2015 | 07.2015 | 08.2015 | 10.2015 | 12.2015 | 02.2016 | 04.2016 | 06.2016 | 08.2016 | 10.2016 | 12.2016 | 02.2017 | 04.2017 | 06.2017 | 08.2017 | 10.2017 | 12.2017 | 03.2018 | 04.2018 | 07.2018 | 10.2018 | 02.2019 | 09.2019 | 02.2020 | 08.2020 | 02.2021 | 08.2021 | 02.2022 | 04.2022 | 08.2022 | 11.2022 | 02.2023 | 07.2023 | 11.2023 | 02.2024 | 08.2024 |
58 | 66 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 67 | 48 | 53 | 48 | 37 | 30 | 25 | 22 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 27 | 30 | 24 | 21 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 29 | 25 | 27 | 33 | 32 | 36 | 37 | 33 | 31 | 27 | 30 | 26 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 33 | 33 | 28 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 30 | 26 | 22 | 28 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 22 | 15 | 22 | 34 | 61 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 70 | 52 | 33 | 28 | 29 | 36 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 28 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 37 | 40 | 37 | 32 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 40 | 42 | 36 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 29 | 27 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 23 | 32 | 44 | 42 | 45 | 45 | 39 | 52 | 44 | 46 | 43 | 52 | 41 | 32 | 25 | 19 | 20 | 16 | 18 |
The "Unemployment expectations" indicator represents the share of respondents who answered "there will be more unemployed in the next 12 months.